During fermentation, yeast converts sugar into alcohol and CO2. Most of that sugar comes from the malt used in the brewing process, but a number of other sugars can be used as adjuncts. Corn sugar, table sugar, honey, molasses, maple syrup, and some fruit syrups can all be used as adjuncts, or supplemental flavorings. When using these sources of sugar, it is important to remember that they may give your beer a distinct cidery, or harsh alcoholic character if used in excess. Also, these sugars need to be incorporated into the beer when it is brewed. Once your fermentation has begun, it's too late to add more sugar.
In order to minimize this cidery character, we recommend maintaining a high ratio of malt to adjunct. When brewing an average to medium strength beer (3.5 - 6.5% ABV), make sure that at least 2/3 of your fermentable sugars come from malt extract and no more than 1/3 comes from adjuncts. For example, if you brew a beer that should have 6% ABV, make sure at least 4% of that alcohol comes from malt (in other words, you'll need two cans of extract). If you're brewing a stronger beer, your ratio should be even higher, something like 4 to 1 malt to sugar. Booster is a special blend of sugars that ferments quite cleanly, but it should be used like any other adjunct, and counted as one.
It's important to remember that -- with very few exceptions -- the best beers around are all malt beers, or beers brewed without adjuncts. Using sugar is an old method of increase ABV on the cheap, and the quality of the beer reflects that.